Contents — 13 parts
  1. Padel and tennis: the differences at a glance
  2. The court: 200 m² enclosed versus nearly 670 m² open
  3. The rules: what really changes
  4. The racket and the ball
  5. Which is easier to learn?
  6. Which is cheaper?
  7. Fitness and injuries
  8. The atmosphere: social sport versus duel
  9. Padel or tennis: which one is for you?
  10. Switching from tennis to padel (and vice versa)
  11. Why not both?
  12. In summary
  13. Frequently asked questions

Padel or tennis? Both are played with a racket, a yellow ball and a net, both are scored 15, 30, 40, and they increasingly share the same clubs. Yet they are two very different experiences: a court three times smaller and enclosed by walls, an underarm serve, four players instead of two, and a way of winning the point that has almost nothing in common.

This comparison takes the differences one by one, from the court to the budget, from learning to atmosphere, using the rules of both international federations and real prices. By the end, you will know which one suits you, and why many players end up playing both.

Before you pick a side, look at the match in numbers: our video pits the two sports against each other over seven rounds, from player numbers to square metres.

“Will padel kill tennis?”: the match between the two sports, in seven rounds and official figures.Watch on YouTube

Padel and tennis: the differences at a glance

Tennis Padel
Court 23.77 × 10.97 m for doubles, open 20 × 10 m, enclosed by glass and mesh
Players Singles (1 v 1) or doubles Almost always doubles (2 v 2)
Racket Strung frame, up to 73.66 cm Solid, perforated face, 45.5 cm maximum, wrist strap compulsory
Serve Overhead, without a bounce Underarm, below the waist, after a bounce
Walls None: a ball that goes out is lost The ball can be played after it bounces off the glass
Scoring 15, 30, 40, game; sets of 6 games The same, with a golden point or Star Point depending on the tournament
Net 91.4 cm at the centre 88 cm at the centre
Price of an hour in Paris (municipal) €12 outdoors, €20 indoors €20, split between four
Typical profile in France 45% of licence holders are under 18 Mostly adults aged 35 to 55

The court: 200 m² enclosed versus nearly 670 m² open

This is the difference that drives all the others. A padel court measures 20 metres by 10, or 200 m², walls included. A doubles tennis court measures 23.77 by 10.97 metres, but you have to add the run-off around it: with the space recommended by the International Tennis Federation, its footprint reaches about 36.57 by 18.29 metres, nearly 670 m².

Scale plan of a tennis court with its recommended footprint of 36.57 by 18.29 metres, next to a 20 by 10 metre padel court enclosed by glass
To the same scale: a tennis court and its run-off, a padel court and its walls.

This smaller, enclosed court changes the game in three ways:

  • The ball comes back. In tennis, a ball that gets past you is lost. In padel, after bouncing on the ground, it can hit the glass and come back: you get a second chance, and rallies last longer.
  • You run shorter distances, but more often. Movements are short and repeated: a few side steps, a move up to the net, a retreat towards the glass.
  • You play as a team. With four players on 200 m², each covers their own half of the court. Communication with your partner matters as much as your forehand.

The rules: what really changes

Scoring is the same in both sports: 15, 30, 40, game, then sets of six games. The first rule that surprises a tennis player is the serve. In padel, it is underarm: you let the ball bounce behind the service line and hit it below the waist, diagonally, with two attempts as in tennis. No more cannonball serves: in padel, the serve is there to start the point, rarely to win it.

The second is the walls. The ball must first bounce on the ground on the opponents’ side; it can then hit the glass, and you can play it after that rebound. If it hits the opponents’ glass directly without bouncing on the ground, it is a fault. The mesh follows slightly different rules. We explain all of this in padel rules for beginners.

One last nuance: at 40-40, many padel tournaments play a golden point instead of advantage, and since 2026 the professional tour has applied the Star Point. In recreational play, traditional advantage is still common.

The racket and the ball

A tennis racket is a hollow frame fitted with strings, up to 73.66 cm long; it is the strings that send the ball back, and their tension can be adjusted. A padel racket has no strings: it has a solid, perforated face, two carbon or fibreglass skins over a foam core, limited to 45.5 cm in length and 38 mm in thickness, with a compulsory wrist strap. Shorter, it is handled close to the body, almost like an extension of the hand.

A tennis racket lying on a hard court with two yellow balls, on a white lineThe net and post of a padel court, with a tube of balls resting on it
A tennis racket: a long frame and taut strings. Photo: Vladsinger, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The balls look alike but are not the same: the padel ball is slightly smaller and less pressurised, so that its rebound off the glass stays playable. We compare the three objects (tennis, padel and pickleball) in rackets compared, and the balls in our guide to padel ball pressure and approval.

Which is easier to learn?

This is the most common argument in favour of padel: you are rallying from the first hour, whereas in tennis a beginner often spends their first session picking up balls. Let us be precise: no published study measures the learning time of the two sports. The only figure that comes close is from the 2025 Playtomic report: 92% of players come back after their first padel game.

Several padel rules genuinely make the early days easier:

  • the underarm serve removes tennis’s most technical stroke;
  • the short, stringless racket is more forgiving of off-centre hits;
  • the walls prolong the rally rather than ending it;
  • the small court and playing as a four reduce the distance to cover.

But the curve then reverses. Reading the ball as it comes off the glass, choosing between lob, bandeja and víbora, holding the net with your partner: progressing in padel takes as much work as in tennis. You get started faster; you do not master it faster. If you are taking it up, our learn padel course guides you step by step.

Which is cheaper?

Padel has a reputation for being expensive; per hour and per person, it is not so clear-cut. At the City of Paris municipal facilities, at full price, a padel court is hired for €20 an hour, or €5 per player for four. An outdoor tennis court costs €12 an hour: €6 per player in singles, €3 in doubles. An indoor court, at €20 an hour, works out at €10 per player in singles.

Bar chart of the price of an hour of play per player in Paris: €10 for indoor tennis singles, €6 for outdoor tennis singles, €5 for padel played by four, €3 for outdoor tennis doubles
Shared by four, padel works out cheaper per player than singles tennis.

The business model, however, is different. Tennis is often played at a club, with an annual membership fee: around €300 at the Monaco clubs cited by Monaco Tribune. Padel is largely played per session, booked online at private centres, with no commitment. At a private club, expect to pay more than in Paris: at ASPTT Metz, a court costs €30 an hour for four members.

For equipment, a beginner’s padel racket and a tube of balls are enough; we go through the budgets in how much to spend on a padel racket. Shoes, on the other hand, deserve attention in both sports: a herringbone or hybrid sole for padel’s artificial grass, a sole suited to the surface for tennis.

Fitness and injuries

The two sports put different demands on the body. Tennis calls for long movements, full swings and an overhead serve that is very demanding on the shoulder. Padel strings together short, explosive movements, lots of volleys and smashes, on a surface where you constantly change direction.

In both cases, the vulnerable areas are similar: the elbow, which gave its name to tennis elbow but also affects padel players, the calf and ankle on changes of direction, and the shoulder on smashes. Padel has a reputation for being gentler on the joints; nothing proves this in general, and many injuries come from adults returning to sport and starting too fast. Two reads before you begin: our guide to tennis elbow in padel and our warm-up and injury prevention routine.

The atmosphere: social sport versus duel

In padel, you always play as a four. Games are booked among friends or colleagues, rallies last, you laugh at balls that bounce back out off the glass, and the session often ends at the club bar. Gilles Moretton, president of the FFT (French Tennis Federation), describes it as a “very accessible, friendly sport that brings people together”.

Several blue padel courts surrounded by greenery, with doubles players on each, seen from above
In padel, you play as a four, and courts are grouped in clusters. Photo: Nenad Stojković, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Tennis offers something else: the duel in singles, alone against an opponent, where everything depends on you. It is also a childhood sport: according to Gilles Moretton, 45% of tennis licence holders are under 18, compared with around 5% in padel, which is mostly played between the ages of 35 and 55. In competition, French padel remains very male: among ranked players in September 2026, only 12.7% are women, according to PadelSpeak, compared with around 30% women among FFT licence holders.

Clay tennis courts by the sea at the Côte d’Émeraude Tennis Club in Saint-Lunaire, Brittany
The Côte d'Émeraude Tennis Club in Saint-Lunaire: tennis, a club and childhood sport. Photo: Rundvald, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Padel or tennis: which one is for you?

You… Go for
want to rally from your very first session Padel
love the duel, alone against an opponent Tennis
are looking for an activity to share with friends or colleagues Padel
want to enrol a child in a sports school Tennis, highly structured from a very young age
have little time and want to book session by session Padel
dream of serving hard and hitting from the baseline Tennis
enjoy tactics, positioning and net play Padel
already play tennis and are looking for a complement Both: your volleys will serve you well

Switching from tennis to padel (and vice versa)

A tennis player comes to padel with real assets: reading the trajectory, volleying, touch and fitness. They also come with reflexes that work against them: too big a swing, the urge to hit hard from the back, and the habit of playing the ball before the glass instead of letting it come back. The hardest part is not learning, it is unlearning. To understand padel’s own shots, read our guide bandeja, víbora, chiquita.

A padel court set up next to the tennis courts of the Hyde Park Tennis Centre in London
At the Hyde Park Tennis Centre in London, the padel court sits next to the tennis courts. Photo: David Hawgood, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

For the racket, we advise tennis players to start with a forgiving model with soft foam while they learn to control their power: a stiff racket turns high arm speed into balls flying long and vibrations in the elbow. In our range, the SCUD Wood W1, 12K carbon and fibreglass over soft EVA foam in a teardrop shape, is the best entry point; the SCUD White S3, a diamond shape over EVA Hard, is the next step, once you have mastered playing off the glass. Our guide to the best padel racket for beginners details these criteria.

The other way round, a padel player taking up tennis will have to learn the overhead serve and longer strokes, on a court where the ball does not come back. Their net play, on the other hand, will be a real advantage in doubles.

Why not both?

That is what more and more players do, and the federation has clearly understood it. In France, the FFT issues “multi-racket” licences covering tennis, padel, beach tennis and pickleball: more than a million licence holders had one in 2025. Many tennis clubs have added padel courts, and French tennis has never had so many licence holders.

The two sports are not at war as much as people say: we checked the figures in will padel kill tennis?. And if you are wondering why your club is replacing a court with padel courts, the answer is economic; we explain it in why clubs are turning tennis courts into padel courts.

In summary

  • Padel is played by four on 20 × 10 m enclosed by glass; tennis in singles or doubles on an open court of about 670 m² including run-off.
  • The score is the same; in padel the serve is underarm, after a bounce, and the ball can be played off the glass.
  • Padel is easier to start (simple serve, short racket, walls) and just as demanding afterwards; no study measures the learning curve.
  • In Paris, an hour of padel costs €5 per player, against €6 for outdoor tennis in singles and €3 in doubles.
  • Padel is more social and adult, tennis more individual and younger; the two complement each other, and the FFT offers a joint licence.

Frequently asked questions

Is padel easier than tennis?

To start with, yes: the underarm serve, the short stringless racket and the walls that send the ball back let you rally from the very first session. To progress, no: reading balls off the glass and mastering padel’s own shots take as much work as tennis.

What is the difference between padel and tennis?

Padel is played in doubles on a 20 × 10 m court enclosed by glass, with a solid perforated racket and an underarm serve, and the ball can be played after it bounces off the walls. Tennis is played on a larger open court, with a strung racket and an overhead serve. Scoring is the same.

Is a tennis player good at padel?

They progress quickly thanks to their volley, touch and reading of the ball, but must rein in too big a swing and learn to let the ball come back off the glass. A forgiving racket with soft foam helps them control their shots at first.

Does padel cost more than tennis?

Not necessarily. In Paris, a padel court costs €20 an hour, or €5 per player for four, against €6 per player for an outdoor tennis court in singles. Tennis tends to involve an annual club membership, padel booking by the session.

Can you play padel with a tennis racket?

No. A tennis racket is too long for an enclosed court, its strings do not comply with the padel rules, and it has no wrist strap. You need a padel racket, solid and perforated, no longer than 45.5 cm.

Sources

  1. Rules of Padel — Fédération internationale de padel (FIP)
  2. ITF Rules of Tennis — Fédération internationale de tennis (ITF)
  3. Padel court dimensions and size — Playtomic
  4. Vive le padel au CS Ladoumègue — Ville de Paris,
  5. Tennis Henry de Montherlant : tarifs — Ville de Paris
  6. Tarifs padel 2024 — ASPTT Metz
  7. Gilles Moretton : le tennis français va bien et nos pratiques se développent fortement — Radio Sports
  8. FFT : plus de 1 200 000 licenciés (tennis, padel, beach, pickleball, fauteuil) — Fédération française de tennis (FFT),
  9. Global Padel Report 2025 — The Padel Paper (rapport Playtomic)
  10. Classement FFT padel : combien de joueuses et de joueurs classés — PadelSpeak
  11. Le padel, une discipline incontournable pour relancer les clubs de tennis — Monaco Tribune,